Mathematics and Linguistics Essay

How is Mathematics and Linguistics related with each jumper(a)? Linguistics is the science of language. Linguists seek to ascertain the proper rehearses of natural mankind language. How languages ar structured, how and why they vary and change, how they be acquired, and how people, in communicating use them. Mathematics on the other hand is the language of science. It is used to understand areas as diverse as the structure of DNA and the motions of planets.Mathematics abstracts the extreme issue at the heart of an example, frequentlyfinding connections with other, initially irrelevant problems. Language is a universal theory. Everyone uses language as a form of communication. This is the same in Mathematics. Math, the interchangeable linguistics can be lowly down into many different sub-categories such as geometry, trigonometry, algebra, etc. Algebra, organism a great example of this because, instead of using words, it uses symbols to convey an idea. Forming sentences is like forming an equation. Once the pattern is understood, a person who speaks this type of language is equal to(p) to understand.Onceone knows the pattern, it is easy to understand the overall meaning of a language without even knowing the vocabulary therefore linguistics like maths is a universal concept. In my research and study of mathematics and linguistics I discovered how important and inter-related both subject areas are to each other.Mathematical linguistics is the study of statistical structure of texts and the social structure of mathematical models of the phonological and grammatical structure of languages. Today, the fields of linguistics are used by computer scientists, engineers, and bymathematicians who are interested in the nature of language processing.To summarize,math deals a lot with patterns, as does linguistics, so judgement patterns is very important. Noam Chomsky , a notable Linguist and Philosopher once stated A linguist does not need to have deep under standing of the much complicated fields of mathematics However a good linguist, is educate enough to see a pattern in language and from there, they are able to properly study and dissect the on going patterns and changes that occurs with languages everyday.

North Korean Authoritative Government Essay

In this paper, I give attempt to inform why absolutism regimes such as the mavin in pairingerly Korea, bland continues to govern even though the brass is one of the to a greater extent corrupted types of government still in existence today. The word despoticism is defined as, a form of government in which the normal is an despotic dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. )(Word Net) in that respect argon currently homosexualy countries in our world that atomic number 18 not pop societies.There are authoritarian regimes that still exist today. Probably one of the more advantageously get authoritarian regimes is the government in marriage Korea. North Korea gained its independence from lacquer in the year 1945. Kim Jong Il is currently the leader of North Korea. The distraction of economics through the 1990s has made North Korea rely heavy on international aid to feed its population. North Korea has expanded their resources to bread and butter develop a military of about one million soldiers. cardinal scholarship Agency) North Koreas hanker-range missile development, as well as its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and massive conventional armed forces, are of major(ip) concern to the international community. (Central Intelligence Agency)The government in North Korea is a big part to blame for the economic struggles. In President chaparrals first State of the Union Speech he declared North Korea as part of the Axis of Evil. President Bush excessively went on to say his goal was, to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from great(p) America or our friends with weapons of mass destruction. He singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea, claiming these tell aparts and their terrorist assort constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the peace of the world. (Fact Sheet) The linked States must act against these regimes by denying them the materials, technology and expertise to make nuclea r, chemical and biological weapons and provide them to terrorists, Bush said. (Fact Sheet) North Korea is currently a communist-state one-person(prenominal) dictatorship. Under a communist-state one-man dictatorship choices are held but in that respect is nobody to run against the leader.For instance in September of 2003 there was an election held in North Korea. Kim Jong Il and Kim Yong Nam were the only nominees for the positions and nobody opposed them. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government controls the plenty. The government rules a contend of what the people of North Korea lot do or say. For the executive branch in this country, Kim Jong Il has been the ruler since July of 1994. Kim Yong Nam is the president of its Presidium and he also has the responsibility of representing state and receiving diplomatical credentials. Central Intelligence Agency) As for the legislative branch, the ruling party approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition, but some(prenominal) seats are held by minor parties. (Central Intelligence Agency) The judicial branch of North Korea consists of a central court, and the judges are elected by the Supreme sights Assembly. The substance this government is set up is very contrastive than the way the democratic states are set up. In a democratic society the people get to vote for leaders and high be officials. While in these authoritarianistic regimes, the people dupe no say in who is going to run their country.There keep been many North Koreans that generate tried to escape either to China or due south Korea. a couple of(prenominal) people move over made it across the boarders safely. However, if they fail to escape and they are captured by the North Korean military they will be hurt or even executed in some cases. (Pearson Education) North Korea, one of the worlds most secretive societies, has been accused of egregious human-rights violations, including compact executions, torture, inhuma ne conditions in prison camps, which hold up to 200,000 prisoners, and denial of granting immunity of expression and movement.Access to the country is strictly limited and North Koreas domestic media is tightly controlled, making it intemperate to substantiate the accusations. (Pearson Education) I regard a huge part of why North Korea is actu whollyy still in existence is because the military has so much control on the people. Of course no country wants to start a war with North Korea because of their military strength and their nuclear weapons. A number of stabilizing elements instigate the regimes efforts to maintain internal order.The society seems united in popular support for the party, and the people have a strong smell of national pride. Kim Il Sung, by all indications, truly is admired and support by the general population. (Federal Research Division Library of Congress Pg 275) It is difficult for people that are from a democratic government to actually generalise why shogunate governments work. Most all of the monocracy governments that I know have a strong following from their people.Whether the masses desire the leader because he is helping the economy or helping a nutriment shortage situation is an some separate story. Personally I think these people in these countries are so afraid of what the leader might do to them or their family that they just do what they are told. Of course these people have never had it any other way. They dont know what it is like to have a democracy. They dont know what it is like to vocalisation their opinion. The people in North Korea didnt get to choose where they trea au whenceticd to be natural.If we had a free world Im sure when some of those people realized that there are better governments in the world that wont control your every move therefore they would leave the country. It is just not that easy for anyone to just get up and go to China or southeast Korea. People born into democratic societi es should be thankful that they can enjoy the freedoms that they have, because there are other parts of the world where the idea of having rights is completely out of their control. There is no possible way the people can over throw the government in North Korea.North Korea has too strong of a military. single way the government will get overthrown is if it is make internally. The second way it will get overthrown is if they go to war with another country and they draw back their power. Indeed, research on Korean communism has become the pursuit of an avocation, meander off the mainstream of contemporary social science. Most students of Korean communism have come under the influence, in varying degrees, of the lingering legacy of Kremlinology and the progress model of Chinese studies.Following the general lines of development in Chinese studies in the 1960s and 1970s, research on Korean communism has shown an patchy advancement. On balance, research and knowledge concerning No rth Koreas domestic political relation and economy have developed more rapidly and significantly than the written report of its foreign policy, which has remained neglected and underdeveloped. (Kim Pg282) The economy in North Korea is struggling. Due to swamp and the lack of arable land, the people in North Korea are at a food shortage. Massive amounts of international food aid have allowed people of North Korea not to starve. Central Intelligence Agency) Mal-nutrition and poor biography conditions still exist heavily in North Korea.As with everything else in the country, the government has the right to control the food and economic conditions. The religions that are respectable in this authoritarianism government are traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, with some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way. ) Autonomous religions activities now are near nonexistent government sponsored unearthly groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom. (C entral Intelligence Agency) Like other authoritarianistic governments such as Cuba, Iran, Afghanistan, and Iraq until not to long ago, the regimes will stick out until somebody does something about it. The United States ended the authoritarianism regime in Iraq because we had enough military power to over play Sadaam Hussein. The U. S. legions are still over in Iraq trying to force the Iraqi people into having a democracy. The Iraqi people that have voted so furthermost on the new leader of their country is not a man that the United States wants to have them run their country.Sadaam Hussein would still be in power and have complete control of Iraq if the United States didnt take him out of power. The military balance in South Korea is much stronger then North Korea. In case of another North Korean invasion, the South Korean military only has about 600,000 people while the north has around one million. However these numbers are misleading because of the fact that these numbers do nt include the superior training, equipment, and logistical support that the south has. Kang Pg 262) The South has outspent the North on defense in the last 15 years, if not longer. (Kang Pg 262) North Koreas nuclear threats are a grave concern for South Korea and the rest of the world. The Soviets were building bombs in the 1950s and China developed a nuclear bomb in the first 1960s. North Korea didnt start trying to assemble nuclear weapons until South Korea became a threat to them because they were overtaking North Korea in a lot of areas during the 1970s. Kang Pg 266) North Koreas significance to the world with a bomb is much greater than without a bomb. (Kang Pg 266)In conclusion, there are many reasons why the authoritarianism regime in North Korea is still up and running to this day. There is simply no way that anyone can overthrow the government unless it is done internally. The people located in these authoritarianism regimes usually like the leader, and look into to wh at he says. These people didnt choose where they wanted to be born just like nobody in a democratic state had an opinion as to where they would like to be born.It is sad that most all of the money spent in North Korea is aimed toward building up a better military and not helping out with the economy or the food shortages. The only way these people know how to live is to be ruled by a dictator. Until the United States or some other world power takes down North Korea, the authoritarianism regime will continue to govern.

Hydro One – Essay

Hydro one helps it to analyze the insecuritys and opportunities in an integrated elan to improve the allocation of resources. It also enables it to prep are for the changing corporate governance requirements, deregulation of markets and future fortunes Like OLL spill etc. The process of ERM at Hydro one involves the identification of 50-70 business risks which are then reduced to decade most significant risks through interviews and focus groups.Voting is accomplished using the Delphi method to quickly identify and prioritize risks based on the ignited and fortune in order to focus on major risks. Five superman risk tolerance scale from Minor to worst case Is employ to estimate the Impact of a risk on the corporate objectives and basketball team point luck rating scale is usanced to estimate the prospect of the risk materializing. Each investment funds program is evaluated in terms of the salute and severity of the risk It attempts to mitigate.Capital expenditures are all ocated to the prioritize investment projects according to the sterling(prenominal) overall risk reducing per dollar spent (Bang for the buck index). overall risk score is assigned to each combination of impact and probability assessment. It is a rational and better- coordinated process for allocating capital as 1 . It improves the capital expenditure process and can help the firm take an optimal portfolio of projects. 2. It enables the firm to delegate the responsibility to manage the risk to the risk owner while making risk awareness an indispensable fragmentize of company culture. . The company credit rating given by S&P, Moody improved resulting in lower credit costs for the legion(predicate) as the company exhibited Improvements in efficiency. 4. The process takes Into account the benefits of risk reduction In a wide gamut of risk categories (regulatory, financial, reliability, safety, reputation) and assesses the qualitative impact of versatile risks also. 5. It helps the company achieve an optimum balance between business risks and returns.Thus, the ERM capital punishment process makes use of a variety of tools and techniques, including the Delphi Method, risk trends, risk maps, risk tolerances, risk refills, and risk rankings etc. It has succeeded In overcoming most of the issues as follows * The use of Delphi method facilitates open discussions and causes managers to shed their rigid views and develop a super C understanding of the risks. They are able to concur on the corporate formulate for proportioning action and the resources to manage such risks. The upkeep of devolve prudence is secured by espousing that risk management Is everyones responsibility, from the Board of Directors to individual employees. The classification of risks enables the managerial at ecstasytion to be concentrated on high risk factors. * As risks are continuously evolving and the magnitude and probability of a certain risk is touched by the Internal controls (miti gation efforts In the past) as well as the international changes In the environment. Thus, monitoring and reporting are fundamental to effective management of business risks.Hydro one engaged in extensive reviews and 1 cancelled Incorporated outside views In ten corporate rills prattle Walt ten Nell AT attaches room other sources like workshops, media scans along with structured interviews with the top 40 to 50 executives together. * Regulatory compliance is ensured through a elucidate classification of regulatory risks and potential loss of credibility. Thus, the risk based investment planning system has yielded many benefits for the firm, but as the risks faced by the firm are changing, the company continuously needs to incorporate those risks in its ERM system in order to succeed in achieving its strategy.

Assignment: Change and Innovation Essay

In todays society companies atomic number 18 decision that it is to a greater extent demanding that they make throws in certain de eruptments or in the holy company. May managers atomic number 18 faced with the question, How do I make sure-fire win overs? A nonher issue companys face is the differance to transports by employees. How can a company reduce the apology from employees? What aim do human resources assemble in managing mixture? Change is a break down of moving forward in the company and keeping the company sure-fire in years to follow.To make successful interpolates managers, employees, and human resources need to drub together in making those varietys. In companies there are f be activeors that frame a need for change. Some changes are make from external forces, such(prenominal) as competition or updating technology. Other changes are motivated by internal forces, such as employee attitudes, new equipment, and redesigning of jobs. When implementing chan ges the psyche who implements those changes are called a change agent. A change agent can be a manager or a non-manager. Mangers make smaller, less forceful changes and are more cautious about the outcome.Non-managers tend to make larger, more drastic changes because they do not guard to deal with the repercussion of the change (Robbins, DeCenzo, & Coulter, 2011). Once the manager or non-manager implements the changes or changes that need to take perpetrate they have to make sure that the plan is followed by employees to have the biggest find of success. When implementing the change from regular aesculapian memorialize to electronic medical record the first thing that necessitate to happen is, the change agent needs to accept the change and communicate the importance to the employees.The electronic medical records pass on be more successful if the change agent recognizes the impact on staff and adopts an open policy if one is not already in place. Committing to an open env ironment provide establish trust and open-door policies. Open-door policies cease feedback and allow for employees and change agents to give and receive feedback with less defensive approaches. Employees need to musical note comfortable when change is being implemented, providing training and allowing them to be a part of the change exercise are ship canal to facilitate them observe comfortable.Allowing employees to overhaul with the change making decisions will help them to accept the change. Employees that work with the client whitethorn also have bump insight on how to better provide for the customers. Providing the employees with training on why and how the change to electronic medical records will be implemented and making sure they know what is passing game on will help keep the employee more comfortable about the process. Letting employees know that some ruin is okay will help ease them when failure comes.Changing agents need to look at failure as a positivistic le arning experience and encouraging them to reckon the same way. Taking these steps and recognizing the employees efforts along the way can have a huge effect on if the employee feels positive about the change or not. If these practices are not implemented then employees may resist the change (Richards, 2012). Some common reasons why employees resist change are because they are afraid of the uncertainty, they may fear that the change will not work, change interrupts habit, and they may lose individualised benefits or have personal losses due to the change.If an employee is not trained or allowed to give feedback they may resist changes due to uncertainty. Employees need to be trained on the reasons for the changing to the electronic system as well as how to use the system. prep employees may ease them out of their habit of the old way and into evaluate the change and creating a new habit around this change. When a change in implemented in a company the employees resist the change due to the fear of the loss of status, money, or benefits they were getting from the old system.Employees should be told what changes will affect them personally and be allowed to give feedback on slipway to minimize loses. All changes should be expressed in positive ways to help employees deal with their fears. Open-door policies and encouraging feedback will help with minimizing employees fears and resistance to change. be proactive and allowing the employees give ideas for the change, along with supporting employees during and after the change will help resistance of employees be minimized (Robbins, DeCenzo, & Coulter, 2011). Human Resources (HRs) also play a role in managing change.HRs can act as the change agent and overlook the whole change process. HRs can be in charge of setting a strategy, facilitating, training, and monitoring employee engagement, input and feedback. If a company does not feel that they essential HRs be in charge of the whole change then they may ask t hem to play no role at all or to evaluate the change effort once the change is complete. HRs may have a small role or a big role in the change process at a company. Many companies are starting to give HRs bigger roles and allowing them to be part of the change (APQC, 2012).Human Resources, manager, and eventide non-managers can implement change in a company. It is up to the person who is implementing the change to communicate, train, and support employees so that they feel comfortable with the change. Allowing HRs and employees to be a part of the change can help everyone feel more at ease with the change. Failure should always be a learning experience and if a change agent gives employees a positive outlook and support while making the change then resistance will be minimized.

Beggar at Damascus Gate

Yasmine Zahran was born in Ramallah, paradise. She was educated at Columbia University, and capital of the United Kingdom University. She earned a doctorate in archeology from the Sorbonne. She is the author of cardinal previous books one on ancient Palestine, Echoes of Hi business alliance, and a brisk, The First personal credit line 3. A pauperise at Damascus Gate is a story of making love, intrigue and mystery.It is quite difficult to classify it in a undivided genre. At one point it seems like a love story, at a nonher, like a spy novel, and yet at other times, it scarcely seems like a literary work of history 2.Cold and alone in a small inn, an archaeologist/professor, shelter comes across an old dust-c everywhereed canvas bag in the closet of his room. Opening this, he finds letter and journals. He hesitates at first, non wanting to go through someone elses personal journals, entirely curious, he reads them, to discover that they belong to devil lovers A Palesti nian wo domain Rayya, living in exile in France and an English man Alex. They were married to for each one other. What follows is a well crafted novel, weaved with passages from the lovers journals. Foster is fascinated, and decides to compile the journals and letters into a single manuscript, and get it published.Zahrans novel can simply be called a master piece. It is story some lovers of two contending cultures. Rayya is a deeply patriotic woman, completely devoted to her cause, of eyesight Palestine as a free and sovereign state. A toilet of the yarn is based on Rayyas determination. The book is set in the time immediately after the 1967 Arab-Israeli conflict. Palestine is under array occupation. Britain has colonised Palestine. There relationship is marred by policy-making instabilities, and stubborn study loyalties. When Rayya and Alex first come to know each other, Zahran follows a light-hearted course.Both tease each other ab tabu their backgrounds, their differen t cultures and their different heritage. But slowly and sadly, this emerges into a much deeper rebellion both begin getting suspicious close each other. Is Rayya more devoted to her homeland, or to her love? Is Alex really the man he shows himself to be 2? Suspicions begin when Rayya discovers that Alex can speak Arabic 4. She begins fearing that he could be an English spy. There relationship is painful and poignant. At times, out of national loyalty, both try to separate from each other, but emotions touch to draw them together.Rayyas suspicions eventually cause Alexs death 4. The narrative follows the eight year relationship between the two. Zahran also brings out the present-day(a) Palestinian culture and thought to life. In fact, the drink of the Palestinians is what stands out intimately in the book. Even something as strong as true love is not able to bring two volume from these two vastly different cultures together. The fate of the Palestinian sight hangs continuall y over their relationship and the story follows a tragic path of treachery and suspicion. The book shows the embodied psyche of the Palestinian people, and what the Nakba did to it 2. Palestinians were expelled from their territory, where Israel was born. The Palestinian exodus is called the Nakba, meaning disaster. Zahran cleverly intertwines snatches of the journals in the narrative, and we come across Rayyas poetry, which is very moving. Her writing is imaginelike and overflowing of feeling, A poetic, empowering portrayal of the struggle for liberation both personal and political liberation 2. Foster spends ten years looking for the couple desperately, and last-placely, is about to give up hope, till he actually finds Rayya.The tension builds up, and ultimately, Zahran brings us to an anti-climax, as life often is 2. Good does not always triump over evil, nor does love over hate. Zahran avoids using cliches 2. What she depicts is the true plight of millions displaced from th eir very homeland. The relationship between Alex and Rayya too is not a veritable(prenominal) one. Both slang their national loyalties, and will abide by them no matter what. Rayya, in particular is passionately devoted to the Palestinian cause. neer does Zahran isolate the characters from the life some them.It is indeed the life and the war around them that lead to their separation. What many critics believe is that Alex probably never truly unsounded Rayyas passion for her homeland, since he had never lived a life of oppression. He did not understand what it was like to have your home country and people under military occupation, for years. Rayya, on the other hand had been brought up in a time and region of constant political instability and military warfare. The experiences in her life had shaped her into an intensely patriotic, strong person, defending her cause, her people and her nation.Written in first person, from the mind of Foster, Zahran has built up an interesting and good-natured narrative structure that keeps the reader captivated. In fact many have found Zahrans writing almost magical, and strangely close to life. Her room is deceptively simple. It can undoubtedly be accepted that A Beggar at Damascus Gate is one of the best works of modern literature. The book is also a beautiful preservation of an emotional world relationship, and the culture and life of a daunting era. The book ends vaguely, but Zahran has make herself clear. The tragedy lies not only in Alex and Rayas alienation.It lies in the maltreat war and conflict can do. Zahran states it herself Love is a constantly changing landscape 1. Even though the lovers cannot be together by the end, Zahran does not leave the reader dejected. What Rayya and Alex shared may not have lasted, but it left its impact. For both, the relationship proved to be a journey of self-discovery the final resolution surprises them both and reveals a depth to their commitments that neither had prev iously realize 3. It also proved to be a deep experience for Foster, and resulted in his determination to find either of the two, and to get the manuscript published.What is more unrelenting is the fact that readers, even today can understand the strife of the characters Palestine is still far from free. Rayyas dream is still a dream her homeland is still not free. As Marzahn stated in her round We all need a little place to call home, a little piece of world to which we belong. The realization for some people that it is not possible to return home is one of sorrow. Reading The Beggar at Damascus Gate by Yasmin Zahran brings to the forefront that poignant struggle veneer many Palestinians.It is a book that makes one think about home, loss, and the besides cause 4. Works Cited 1. Zahra, Yasmin. A Beggar at Damascus Gate. The touch Apollo Press, ISBN 0-942996-24-0 2. Amazon Reviews, A Beggar at Damascus Gate, retrieved from http//www. amazon. com/Beggar-at-Damascus-Gate/dp/094 2996240 3. Swensen, scratch and Cooke, Miriam, A Beggar at Damascus Gate (short review), retrieved from http//www. postapollopress. com/A_Beggar. html 4. Marzahn, Michelle A. A Beggar at Damascus Gate A War in the midst of Emotions and Politics, Book review from Al Jadid, Vol. 2, No. 7, May 1996

The Most Critical Talents a Teacher Must Possess :: Patience Creativity Adaptability Teaching Essays

The around Critical Talents a Teacher Must PossessA.) In my opinion, the three most captious talents a teacher must(prenominal) possess be patience, creativity, and adaptability. Through the historic period I retain grown to understand the saying, Patience is a virtue. I feel it is a gift to have the patience to work with a large group of children, whose needs and abilities range at different levels. Everyone becomes scotch during his/her profession, but a teacher must have the ability to secrete those frustrations so the happiness of every child will be ensured.Most people associate creativity directly to artists and musicians because of their natural born talent. not all teachers can draw or sing, however their minds argon creative. Teachers ar given a curriculum full of skills and concepts that their students must master by years end. Therefore, it is the responsibility of an educator to engage the children in as many exciting and fun learning experiences as their im aginations can foster. Adaptability, the power to falsify easily to fit different conditions, is a critical talent that a teacher must possess in the classroom. If a lesson is unsuccessful and the students atomic number 18 confused on the skill that is being stressed, a teacher must adapt to the learning situation. By changing his/her approach to the material, students become enabled to make better comprehend what is being taught. As a first year teacher, I feel I possess all three of these critical talents.B.) though my experiences in the classroom are limited to my first year belief and student teaching, I have always contemplated how I would use engineering as a source of learning. My plan is to incorporate the use of technology through learning centers, since they will be a vital start of my classroom. A computer station will provide students exposure to programs that are age appropriate. These programs will focus on areas of mathematics and reading, both of which are crucial to a childs education. Some programs I have implemented are Reader Rabbits Kindergarten, Dr. Seuss Kindergarten, and Math Circus. A earshot center adds a real-life dimension to the stories because they make the books come animate for children. During my kindergarten practicum I incorporated a listening area that contained a listening post with headphones, a tape recorder, and sometimes a compact platter player. The area also contained tapes of books and the actual stories to which the students listened.

E.E. Cummings :: essays papers

E.E. Cummings is characteristically American. He is a famous, well cognize American author. I found that his writing style is of a conventional American. What is it to be stereotypically American? Well I found that cardinal of the primary(prenominal) topics is that you can say or write any(prenominal) you want and not feel threatened about if what your saying is the right thing or not. Also a lot of Americans will use sarcasm. Also you codt obligate to come right out and say whatever you mean. Some will talk about something completely different thus what they are really trying to say. Cummings used a goodish amount of sarcasm in his writing. He sort of made manoeuvre of things in his poems without coming out and saying it. He also doesnt just come right out and say what he means. I havent been able to figure out many of his poems at all. The things he says just makes no sense at all. Even after analyzing his work I havent been able to understand what he means. I thi nk that is one thing that most Americans do in one way or another. Cummings also wrote a spectacular amount of poems that probably would have offended people in one way or another. But freedom of words is one thing that all Americans have. We can say whatever we want and not have to answer to anyone about it. If we were in another country that freedom of speech isnt allowed he possibly could have been thr aver in dispose for some of his writings. He was known for his lack of correct punctuation and capitalization in his writings. Very often he would write his name as e.e. cummings, not even capitalizing his own name. He basically had his own style of writing things even though they were not written correctly. He never followed any of the rules which might have been one of the reasons he was so remembered. He was born in Cambridge Massachusetts. He grew up there and worked at a mail-order publishing company for a short time. He persistent to volunteer for the Norton-Harjes Ambulance group in France. He was imprisoned for three months in a French Detention camp. While being there